Manic episodes
Manic episodes in bipolar 1 and bipolar 2 disorder are severe and often disruptive. They can affect many aspects of your life, making it hard to manage your daily activities. You should seek treatment and work with a healthcare provider to address these symptoms. Many different medications control the symptoms of both disorders. The type of medication you take depends on your specific symptoms. Before using any new drugs, you should consult your doctor.
A manic episode involves drastic changes in your mood, behavior, and thoughts. It can interfere with your daily activities and may require hospitalization. Your family and friends may also notice changes in your behavior. If this is occurring, you should contact your doctor right away. While in a manic state, it is crucial to take action to avoid self-harm or suicide.
In a manic state, you will have extreme energy and impulsivity. These symptoms are not due to substances but rather to the effects on your brain’s functioning. It can cause various problems, such as agitation, disorganized cognition, and violence. Other symptoms include delusions and hallucinations.
Symptoms of mania can last from a few days to weeks or even months. Depending on the severity of your illness, you may be able to treat your symptoms with medication and therapy. However, if you are severely manic, you may need to stick to a strict medication regimen and attend regular clinic visits.
Many of the same medications used for treating bipolar I disorder can also be used to treat manic episodes. Lithium is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs for both diseases, but its use can lead to kidney problems. Taking lithium for prolonged periods can also cause thyroid gland problems.
Manic episodes are more severe than hypomanic episodes. Hypomanic episodes are a milder form of mania that usually requires no hospitalization. Although hypomania is less dangerous than mania, you should still see a healthcare provider. Patients in a hypomanic state may have good cognitive abilities, function well in social settings, and feel good. But they may not realize they have a mania episode.
Drugs, alcohol, and sleep deprivation can cause manic episodes. Drugs and alcohol increase the risk of a manic episode, so you should be careful with any substance use. Keeping a daily journal about your mood and sleeping patterns can help you identify triggers.
Medication can help stabilize your mood, and it can prevent future episodes. You may need to change your medication periodically, as your body can develop tolerance to certain ones. Antidepressants are another common drug used to treat a manic episode. Another common drug for manic episodes is atypical antipsychotics.
Hypomania
A phase of mania known as a hypomanic episode is less severe than a full-blown manic episode. A hypomanic phase, however less painful than a manic episode, is when you behave differently from how you usually would. Because of how drastically the differences differ, many around you could suspect something is amiss.
A hypomanic episode is not officially classified as hypomania if induced by drugs or alcohol.
Depression
Bipolar disorder patients with depressive symptoms are similar to individuals who experience clinical depression. They can involve long times of melancholy and despair. A lack of interest in persons or things you once enjoyed participating in may also occur. Additional signs include:
- Tiredness
- Irritability
- Difficulty concentrating
- Alterations in sleeping patterns
5..Shifts in dietary patterns
- Considering suicide
Cirotypic illness
Describes short bursts of hypomanic symptoms that alternate with short bursts of depressed symptoms, but not in the same way or for as long as full hypomanic or full depressive episodes.
Combined features
It is the presence of symptoms from opposing mood polarity simultaneously during manic, hypomanic, or depressed episodes. It is characterized by excessive activity, insomnia, and restless thought. The person could also feel.
Rapid-cycling
Is a word used to describe experiencing four or more mood episodes in a calendar year? A certain minimum number of days must pass between episodes for them to be classified as independent episodes. Some persons also have polarity shifts from high to low or vice versa during a single week, or even a single day, which means that they may not have all of the symptoms that characterize discrete, independent episodes (for example, the person may not have a decreased need for sleep). There is disagreement in psychiatry about whether the phenomena, sometimes called “ultra-rapid” cycling, is a legitimate or well-established aspect of bipolar disorder. Although some studies think it might be more frequent later in the illness’s lifetime, a rapid cycling pattern can happen at any point throughout the disease. Rapid cycling appears to be more common in women than in men. The likelihood of severe depression and suicide attempts rises with rapid cycling. Periods of fast cycling may occasionally be induced or prolonged by antidepressants. That theory, however, is debatable and is still being researched.
